Can I eat it? Will it harm me? These are the two basic questions the
forager needs to answer when looking at any potentially edible plant.
Once we decide to view the wild herbs, trees, mushrooms, seaweed and
seafood of this country as a possible source of food, we enter a world,
not only brimming with exquisite and unusual flavors, textures and
aromas, but also pitted with numerous hazards and even the vague
possibility of a hideous death! Is it all worth it just for a plate of
food…if approached sensibly then the answer if definitely yes. Approach
this topic with too casual an attitude and the results may be very
unpleasant. So, that’s the melodrama out of the way, now down to the
simple bit….Foraging is easy if you learn how to answer the two opening
questions and the easiest way to do this is to Divide and Conquer
(though not in the traditional sense). Dividing plants into their
separate families ie the mint family, cabbage family, carrot family,
allows us to learn group characteristics (square or round stems, number
and color of petals, different leaf shapes, common smells, habitats etc
etc) and this in turn allows us to “half way” identify numerous plants
very quickly, at least to be able to put them in the right family. This
is a very good start on the road to correctly ID’ing a plant and lets us
know how we can proceed, depending on whether we have entered a family
full of potential dangers or one with very few. Imagine walking into you
local pub, hopefully it contains your friends, some people who like you
and maybe a few who don’t, but at least you know the protocol and can
feel relatively at ease…this is the mint family.
Now lets go to that dodgy looking bar on the other side of town. This
is the carrot family, full of dangers, full of delights and possible
excitement but whatever comes along it’s the sort of place where we
really need to tread carefully. In the same way, once we can positively
identify the plant family we are looking at, we can adapt our behaviour
accordingly. Here’s a few of the most common plant families that our
wild foods come from and a suggestion of how we should treat each one.
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