Mushrooms have an extraordinary ability to control the weather, scientists
have learned.
By altering the moisture of the air around them, they whip up winds that blow
away their spores and help them disperse.
Plants use a variety of methods to spread seeds, including gravity, forceful
ejection, wind, water and animals. Mushrooms have long been thought of as
passive seed spreaders, releasing their spores and then relying on air
currents to carry them.
But new research has shown that mushrooms are able to disperse their spores
over a wide area even when there is not a breath of wind - by creating their
own weather.
Scientists in the US used high-speed filming techniques and mathematical
modelling to show how oyster and Shitake mushrooms release water vapour that
cools the air around them, creating convection currents. This in turn
generates miniature winds that lift their spores into the air.
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